China is accelerating efforts to expand its satellite internet network, positioning itself as a competitor to Elon Musk’s Starlink.
According to a Reuters report, Shanghai-based SpaceSail, backed by the Chinese government, is expanding satellite services across more than 30 countries, including Brazil. Meanwhile, Brazil is also exploring partnerships with Jeff Bezos’ Kuiper and Canada’s Telesat for satellite internet access.
SpaceSail plans to launch 648 satellites in 2025 as part of its Qianfan (Thousand Sails) constellation, with a long-term goal of deploying 15,000 satellites by 2030.
Since 2020, Starlink has led the industry by deploying more low-earth orbit (LEO) satellites than all its competitors combined, delivering high-speed internet to remote regions, maritime users, and military operations. However, China’s rapid expansion in satellite technology has raised concerns among Western governments over potential surveillance, censorship, and military applications.
The American Foreign Policy Council has warned that the United States must strengthen alliances with developing nations to counter China’s growing digital influence.
Additionally, Chinese military-linked researchers are reportedly studying Starlink’s role in defense operations and developing new tracking methods to monitor its satellite activities.
China is heavily investing in satellite technology. In January 2025, Hongqing Technology secured $47 million to build a 10,000-satellite constellation, while SpaceSail raised $930 million in 2024 from state-owned funds.
