Dr. Emeka Chukwuka, a Machine Learning Operations (MLOps) specialist, has called for the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in pathology to improve laboratory outcomes and revolutionize healthcare delivery in Nigeria.
Speaking in Abuja at the 19th National Scientific Conference and General Meeting of the College of Nigerian Pathologists (CNP), themed “Jewel 2024,” Chukwuka highlighted the transformative potential of AI in enhancing diagnostic accuracy and optimizing laboratory operations.
“Integrating AI into clinical workflows will help optimize outcomes, enhance efficiency in laboratory medicine, and enable quicker and more reliable interpretations of complex medical data,” Chukwuka said, adding, “It will also improve patient care.”
He emphasized the need for a standardized framework to validate AI tools, ensuring their accuracy, reliability, and safety while addressing ethical concerns such as data privacy, consent, and bias.
Chukwuka identified challenges facing Nigeria’s healthcare system, including inefficient data management, outdated infrastructure, and suboptimal Electronic Health Records (EHR) and Laboratory Information Management Systems (LIMS). He recommended comprehensive training programs to equip pathologists with the skills to use AI tools effectively and establish ethical guidelines for responsible AI application.
“Now is the time to integrate these cutting-edge technologies into our practices as pathologists. A robust technological infrastructure is needed, such as modernizing laboratory systems for AI integration and enhancing data storage and processing,” he stated.
Prof. Saleh Yuguda, Director General of the National Blood Service Agency (NBSA), emphasized the critical role of blood transfusion in healthcare, highlighting challenges such as inadequate supply and safety concerns.
Yuguda reaffirmed the agency’s commitment to ensuring safe, quality blood services through regulation and donor mobilization, noting, “Pathologists play a vital role in testing, providing expert advice, and educating healthcare professionals. Collaborative efforts among stakeholders are essential to enhance blood transfusion services and ensure safety and accessibility for all Nigerians.”
He also called on pathologists, particularly those in leadership positions in tertiary healthcare facilities, to support efforts to streamline the agency’s services and address data management challenges in blood transfusion.
Prof. Yusuf Abdullahi, Chief Medical Director of the Federal Teaching Hospital, Gombe, stressed the importance of leadership that prioritizes infrastructure, personnel, and technology acquisition for a formidable healthcare system. He urged increased investment in staff training to improve healthcare delivery.
Dr. Abimbola Amusu, President of the College of Nigerian Pathologists, underscored the pivotal role of pathologists in diagnosing and monitoring diseases.
“We are critical in ensuring the delivery of quality healthcare by providing accurate and precise diagnoses and advising on therapeutic strategies,” Amusu said. She urged governments and healthcare facility managers to create an enabling environment for pathologists to thrive.
“Pathologists must actively engage in advancements in diagnostic medicine and ensure the best diagnosis and treatment support for patients,” she added.
The conference reinforced the urgency of integrating AI, enhancing collaboration, and improving infrastructure to achieve a sustainable and efficient healthcare system.
