Thousands Flee Tehran Amid Israeli Airstrikes, Fuel Shortages

Panic and mass exodus gripped Tehran on Monday as thousands of residents fled the Iranian capital following intensified Israeli airstrikes and growing fears of further escalation.

Eyewitnesses described gridlock on major highways leading out of the city, with long queues at petrol stations stretching for kilometres. In stark contrast, many central streets in the metropolis of over 15 million appeared eerily deserted.

The panic follows Israel’s sharp warnings and military response to recent Iranian missile attacks. Over the weekend, Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz vowed that Tehran would “burn” if the attacks on civilian areas in Israel continued. On Monday, he doubled down on his threat via a post on social media platform X, saying Tehran’s residents would “soon pay the price” for the aggression.

Many residents hastily packed their belongings, fleeing eastwards to areas deemed safer. Northern coastal towns near the Caspian Sea, traditionally holiday destinations, have become overcrowded sanctuaries.

Zadshad, a 35-year-old teacher, recounted his family’s ordeal fleeing to Rasht. “A trip that normally takes four hours took more than a day,” he told dpa, lamenting overcrowded shops and rising food shortages upon arrival. “Living in these conditions is really hard.”

Prices for accommodations in safer zones have surged since the strikes began on Friday, with demand far outstripping supply.

Others are attempting to leave the country altogether. A 60-year-old media worker said he borrowed €5,000 to relocate his family to Istanbul, Turkey, in hopes of finding safety and reuniting with their daughter. “We’re still trying to choose the best border route, waiting for traffic to ease,” he said.

However, not everyone has been able to escape. One Tehran resident shared how he and his 82-year-old mother had to turn back from an attempted journey to Azerbaijan due to fuel shortages and gridlock. “We’ll try again when conditions improve,” he said.

As fears of a broader war mount, uncertainty and desperation continue to define life for millions caught in the escalating conflict.