China, Spain Pledge Stronger Cooperation as Global Order Faces Strain

China and Spain have agreed to strengthen bilateral ties and work together to support global peace and development, as concerns grow over what Xi Jinping described as a “crumbling” international order. The remarks came during a meeting in Beijing with Pedro Sanchez.

Speaking on Tuesday, Xi warned that instability and uncertainty are increasing worldwide, stressing that closer cooperation between China and Spain would serve the interests of both nations. He called for deeper communication and mutual trust to uphold international law, defend multilateralism, and promote global stability.

Sanchez echoed these concerns, noting that international law is being repeatedly undermined. He emphasised the need for stronger collaboration between China and Europe to foster peace and shared prosperity, highlighting the importance of reinforcing ties between China and the European Union.

The Spanish leader’s visit comes at a time when many Western countries are balancing engagement with Beijing against ongoing trade and security tensions. It also reflects growing unease in parts of Europe over shifting global dynamics and the evolving role of the United States on the world stage.

During his trip, Sanchez urged China to play a greater role in addressing global challenges, including climate change, security issues, and inequality. He also called on Europe to step up its own efforts in these areas.

While advocating closer cooperation, Sanchez acknowledged economic concerns, describing China’s trade imbalance with the European Union as “unsustainable.” Spain, however, has remained one of the more vocal supporters within Europe for expanding trade relations with China and viewing it as a strategic partner.

This marks Sanchez’s fourth visit to China in four years, underlining ongoing efforts by both countries to deepen diplomatic and economic engagement.